Wednesday 27 January 2016

Tutankhamum Centenary : The Truth About the Egyptian Stuff at Highclere Castle

The Carnarvons  of  Highclere  Castle Have Never Failed 
to  Look a Gift Horse in the Mouth



The  Carnarvons  of  Highclere  have  always  been proficient at  cashing in on  opportunity, they  are also  masterful  at  self- publicity, with no greater  or more  lucrative example  than the millions  they’ve   secured in    importuning    the link of the  family seat at Highclere Castle as the backdrop to TV’s Downton Abbey.   



Besides the present incumbents  a succession  of  Earls and Countesses  of Carnarvon  have  rarely failed to look a gift horse in the mouth. The 4th Earl, a Victorian politician  who was  a hard-up  Secretary for the Colonies  bought up large property portfolios in Canada and Australia in  blatant  episodes  of insider dealing.  One of the two  6th Countesses , the exotic  Austrian  dancer  Tilly Losch  secured a  sizable contract with  a fat  fee promoting  Ponds Cold  Cream  largely on the strength of her title’s appeal to other ladies.  The  mischievous, womanising   6th Earl  ( pictured below)   invited himself onto TV’s Michael Parkinson Show in the 1970s in order to promote his memoirs.  




With  the end of  Downton Abbey   the  Carnarvons  are now  looking to    attract visitors on a  wider base than  just links with this past  TV fictional show,  an association  that  saw their fortune change. It’s  all  money and  revenue related . In fact   there may  well be more cash   in  their  new  business  goal   of    “ sharing different aspects of what makes Highclere resonate with guests and visitors.” 


The “real”  point, and  the  “ real history” involved  is the  point of integrity : will  there   be any  greater truth  in this  era and its  new marketing and promotion campaign  or  just   more  Downton Abbey style   fiction?  




Time  Magazine have   recently  generated a blast  on one  of the Carnarvon’s  new  marketing and  publicity  shots    turning  attention to the so called   ‘Egyptian Stuff” at Highclere.  This is the cache of  ancient  objects that   were miraculously rediscovered in the Castle cupboards in 1988.

With an  impressive tag line of   “At the real Highclere Castle, there's no shortage of history”   this  is quite a tall order to maintain .

Time’s   generous  promotion of  Highclere Castle  is slightly incestuous as, surprise, surprise they also currently  have  a   Downton  Abbey  special  edition line to flog   in the shape of a pack of  DVDs , so it’s understandable they should  be  bed fellows  with the Carnarvons  and they  also have a financial interest  with merchandise in keeping the tourist numbers up at the Castle  in the years   that follow.




It has not however started well enough to convince this writer  that truth and integrity will be  seen in the future. One centre piece quote  from the  Time  article says :

“Most of the Egyptian treasures from the   [ 5th Earl’s ]  excavations that had led to the discovery of King Tut’s tomb had, if they left Egypt at all, been donated to the British Museum. “


Oh dear!  This will just not do as it gives the  “Egyptian stuff” a higher  status than is due.   The researcher  has not done enough  homework.  This is why  the concern for real history    is justified, especially -  to get things right . Without  correction  and expansion  the  Time Magazine statement  is ill-informed, incomplete in fact it’s yet another outpouring of not real history, but  bad history.



Almina, the 5th Countess  of Carnarvon  ( pictured above )  was  willed  the Egyptian Collection by her husband,  the 5th Earl .  Despite the 5th Earl’s  wish  that the Collection be  offered  to the  British  Museum  Almina  sold it to the highest bidder, the Metropolitan Museum in New York.  Howard Carter, the co-discoverer of King Tut’s tomb  acted as Almina’s middle man in the deal. The British Museum received only a token piece.

The   objects   supposedly  relating to King Tut  “rediscovered” at Highclere in 1988   coincided   with   Henry Porchester,  the 7th Earl  of Carnarvon ( pictured below)   opening up  the house  to the public at large, charging an entrance fee for visitors  to come and see what the  dazzling headline on the front page of  London  Times labelled  a “lost treasure”.




In fact, for most objects there is  a tentative link only to the boy king; the items   - many are  tiny ones, in matchboxes,   were those which Almina, the 5th Countess       had not been able to sell off to  the Metropolitan Museum in   America  or which Howard Carter had deemed “unimportant items”  and failed to catalogue. 

Charles Wilson of The Times set part of the record straight in 1988 when he said : “All the objects found  [ at Highclere]  were recovered from archaeological digs in the Valley of the Kings before the discovery of Tutankhamun’s tomb.  Further information came from an Egyptian expert, no less a figure than Harry James, the British Museum’s Chief Egyptian Collection  Curator,  and later the biographer of Howard Carter who declared: “They’re not immensely valuable. They’re not treasures in the sense that those from Tutankhamun are treasures. This is a less important part of the Carnarvon– Carter Collection.” 

That is the real history!


Any queries about this article please contact the Author William Cross, FSA Scot.


William Cross' new book on   " Carnarvon, Carter and Tutankhamun  Revisited : The hidden truths and doomed relationships  "  all about  the realtionship between Lord George Carnarvon and Howard Carter will be published on 4 November 2016.

The book will also deal with the 5th Earl's Egyptian Collection.








No comments:

Post a Comment